Profile
Seabirds feed in the open ocean and return to islands to nest, where their guano provides nutrients to terrestrial and coastal environments. On coral reefs, this supplementary source of natural nutrient can enhance the productivity and functioning of reef fishes. Unfortunately, the presence of invasive rats on oceanic islands, including some within BIOT, has decimated seabird populations and disrupted this flow of nutrients. At the same time, coral reefs are facing unprecedented man-made pressures, with mass coral bleaching events caused by climate change being one of the largest.
Therefore, much of my current work focusses on how seabird nutrients affect coral reefs following bleaching events. Specifically, I am testing whether seabird nutrients can boost the resistance and/or recovery of coral-reef communities to coral bleaching events via a variety of mechanisms.
In addition, I am examining how invasive rats and climate change interact and impact the diversity and functioning of coral-reef fishes. Given that management actions to remove invasive rats to restore seabird populations are relatively easy to achieve, I am also investigating the temporal and spatial scales over which rat eradication benefits coral reefs.
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing ecosystems on the planet, yet there is still so much that we don’t understand about them. For example, I never thought seabird poop would be so beneficial to coral reefs!
Biography
My Project
Other interests
I am broadly interested in the behavioural, population, and community ecology of coral-reef fishes, with a focus on how human activities impact these processes.
My Publications
A Review of a Decade of Lessons From One of the World’s Largest MPAs: Conservation Gains and Key Challenges
Hays, G.C., Koldewey, H.J., Andrzejaczek, S., Attrill, M.J., Barley, S., Bayley, D.T.I., Benkwitt, C.E., Block, B., Schallert, R.J., Carlisle, A., Carr, P., Chapple, T.K., Collins, C., Diaz, C., Dunn, N., Dunbar, R.B., Eager, D.S., Engel, J., Embling, C.B., Esteban, N., Ferretti, F., Foster, N.L., Freeman, R., Gollock, M., Graham, N.A.J., Harris, J.L., Head, C.E.I, Hosegood, P., Howell, K.L., Hussey, N.E., Jacoby, D.M.P., Jones, R., Pilly, J.S., Lange, I.D., Letessier, T.B., Levy, E., Lindhart, M., McDevitt-Irwin, J.M., Meekan, M., Meeuwig, J.J., Micheli, F., Mogg, A., Mortimer, J.A., Mucciarone, D.A., Nicoll, M.A., Nuno, A., Perry, C., Preston, S.G., Rattray, A.J., Robinson, E., Roche, R., Schiele, M., Sheehan, E.V., Sheppard, A., Sheppard, C., Smith, A.L., Soule, B., Spalding, M., Stevens, G.M.W., Steyaert, M., Stiffel, S., Taylor, B.M., Tickler, D., Trevail, A.M., Trueba, P., Turner, J., Votier, S., Wilson, B., Williams, G., Williamson, B., Williamson, M.J., Wood, H. and Curnick, D.J. (2020) A review of a decade of lessons from one of the world’s largest MPAs: conservation gains and key challenges. Marine Biology.
Site-Level Variation in Parrotfish Grazing and Bioerosion as a Function of Species-Specific Feeding Metrics
Lange, I.D., Perry, C.T., Morgan, K.M., Roche, R., Benkwitt, C.E. and Graham, N.A.J. (2020) Site-level variation in parrotfish grazing and bioerosion as a function of species-specific feed metrics. Diversity.
Climatic and Local Stressor Interactions Threaten Tropical Forests and Coral Reefs
França, F., Benkwitt, C.E., Peralta, G., Robinson, J.P.W., Graham, N.A.J., Tylianakis, J.M., Berenguer, E., Lees, A.C., Ferreira, J. and Barlow J. (2020) Climatic and local stressors threaten tropical forests and coral reefs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
Biodiversity Increases Ecosystem Functions Despite Multiple Stressors on Coral Reefs
Benkwitt, C.E., Wilson, S.K. and Graham, N.A.J. (2020) Biodiversity increases ecosystem functions despite multiple stressors on coral reefs. Nature Ecology and Evolution.
Seabird Nutrient Subsidies alter Patterns of Algal Abundance and Fish Biomass on Coral Reefs Following a Bleaching Event
Benkwitt, C. E., Wilson, S. K., & Graham, N. A. (2019). Seabird nutrient subsidies alter patterns of algal abundance and fish biomass on coral reefs following a bleaching event. Global change biology.