Profile
During that 1996 Expedition and again as part of the 2006 Chagos Expedition I conducted the first systematic scientific surveys of turtle nesting activity ever conducted in BIOT, enabling an assessment of spatial distribution of nesting activity throughout the five islanded atolls of BIOT. In 1999 I visited BIOT to focus on the turtle populations of the expansive Diego Garcia atoll, and I identified a 2.8 km long Index Beach on Diego Garcia and set up a long-term turtle beach monitoring program. This ongoing program, implemented semi-monthly by base personnel of the Department of Environment and by local volunteers, has enabled us to define nesting seasonality and quantify annual egg clutch production throughout BIOT.
Another study, ongoing since 1996 is the long-term mark-recapture study of immature hawksbills at Turtle Cove on Diego Garcia, which has documented their growth rates, foraging sites, and genetic connectivity between nesting and foraging turtles of BIOT and those of the wider region. In 2012, I joined forces with Prof. Graeme Hays and Dr. Nicole Esteban. We sourced funding from the Bertarelli Foundation enabling us to expand their programme of satellite tracking post-nesting female green turtles and to also track post-nesting hawksbills, as well as immature turtles foraging in Turtle Cove.
We estimate an average of 6,300 hawksbill and 20,500 green turtle egg clutches were laid annually in the Chagos Archipelago during 2011-2018. This represents an estimated 40-50% of all hawksbill and 15-20% of all green turtle egg clutches laid throughout the entire southwestern Indian Ocean region.
Biography
My Project
Other interests
Since 1995, based in the Republic of Seychelles, I have engaged in research and conservation of marine turtles and coastal and marine habitats, especially beach habitats and seagrass ecosystems. I am Technical Advisor to and member of the governing Council of Island Conservation Society (ICS), the largest eNGO in Seychelles with a mandate to implement conservation activities on most of the Government-owned inner and outer islands of Seychelles.
My Publications
A Review of a Decade of Lessons From One of the World’s Largest MPAs: Conservation Gains and Key Challenges
Hays, G.C., Koldewey, H.J., Andrzejaczek, S., Attrill, M.J., Barley, S., Bayley, D.T.I., Benkwitt, C.E., Block, B., Schallert, R.J., Carlisle, A., Carr, P., Chapple, T.K., Collins, C., Diaz, C., Dunn, N., Dunbar, R.B., Eager, D.S., Engel, J., Embling, C.B., Esteban, N., Ferretti, F., Foster, N.L., Freeman, R., Gollock, M., Graham, N.A.J., Harris, J.L., Head, C.E.I, Hosegood, P., Howell, K.L., Hussey, N.E., Jacoby, D.M.P., Jones, R., Pilly, J.S., Lange, I.D., Letessier, T.B., Levy, E., Lindhart, M., McDevitt-Irwin, J.M., Meekan, M., Meeuwig, J.J., Micheli, F., Mogg, A., Mortimer, J.A., Mucciarone, D.A., Nicoll, M.A., Nuno, A., Perry, C., Preston, S.G., Rattray, A.J., Robinson, E., Roche, R., Schiele, M., Sheehan, E.V., Sheppard, A., Sheppard, C., Smith, A.L., Soule, B., Spalding, M., Stevens, G.M.W., Steyaert, M., Stiffel, S., Taylor, B.M., Tickler, D., Trevail, A.M., Trueba, P., Turner, J., Votier, S., Wilson, B., Williams, G., Williamson, B., Williamson, M.J., Wood, H. and Curnick, D.J. (2020) A review of a decade of lessons from one of the world’s largest MPAs: conservation gains and key challenges. Marine Biology.
Estimates of Marine Turtle Nesting Populations in the South-West Indian Ocean Indicate the Importance of the Chagos Archipelago
Mortimer, J.A., Esteban, N., Guzman, A.N and Hays, G.C. (2020) Estimates of marine turtle nesting populations in the south-west Indian Ocean indicate the importance of the Chagos Archipelago. Oryx.
Green Turtle Diet is Dominated by Seagrass in the Western Indian Ocean Except Amongst Gravid Females
Stokes, H. J., Mortimer, J. A., Hays, G. C., Unsworth, R. K., Laloë, J. O., & Esteban, N. (2019). Green turtle diet is dominated by seagrass in the Western Indian Ocean except amongst gravid females. Marine Biology, 166(10), 135.
Diel and seasonal patterns in activity and home range size of green turtles on their foraging grounds revealed by extended Fastloc-GPS tracking
Christiansen, F., Esteban, N., Mortimer, J. A., Dujon, A. M., & Hays, G. C. (2017). Diel and seasonal patterns in activity and home range size of green turtles on their foraging grounds revealed by extended Fastloc-GPS tracking. Marine biology, 164(1), 10.
How Numbers of Nesting Sea Turtles can be Overestimated by Nearly a Factor of Two
Esteban, N., Mortimer, J. A., & Hays, G. C. (2017). How numbers of nesting sea turtles can be overestimated by nearly a factor of two. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1849), 20162581.
Male Hatchling Production in Sea Turtles from One of the World’s Largest Marine Protected Areas, the Chagos Archipelago
Esteban, N., Laloë, J. O., Mortimer, J. A., Guzman, A. N., & Hays, G. C. (2016). Male hatchling production in sea turtles from one of the world’s largest marine protected areas, the Chagos Archipelago. Scientific reports, 6, 20339.
Use of long-distance migration patterns of an endangered species to inform conservation planning for the world’s largest marine protected area
Hays, G. C., Mortimer, J. A., Ierodiaconou, D., & Esteban, N. (2014). Use of long‐distance migration patterns of an endangered species to inform conservation planning for the world’s largest marine protected area. Conservation Biology, 28(6), 1636-1644.